
Acting President Yemi Osinbajo on Monday
finally signed the 2017 Appropriation Act into law in the presence of
the principal officers of the National Assembly and other top government
officials.
The budget, christened: ‘Budget of
Economic Recovery and Growth’, has a revenue projection of N5.08tn and
an aggregate expenditure of N7.44tn. The projected fiscal deficit of
N2.36tn is to be financed largely by borrowing.
Shortly after signing the document into
law at the Presidential Villa, Abuja, acting President described the budget as
an important milestone in the nation’s Economic Recovery and Growth Plan
that was unveiled in April by President Muhammadu Buhari.
Osinbajo commended the Ministry of Budget and
National Planning for preparing a good document, and the National
Assembly for the rancour-free manner in which it was passed.
He also explained that he
delayed the signing of the budget because of the disagreements the
Executive had about the changes introduced to the document by the
Legislature.
According to him, the Executive’s stance was that
the changes would affect some of the Federal Government’s priority
programmes and would make implementation difficult or even impossible.
Furthermore, the acting President explained that he finally
decided to sign the document after the leadership of the National
Assembly gave a commitment to reinstate the budgetary allocations for
all the important Executive projects, such as the standard gauge railway
projects, the Mambilla power project, the Second Niger Bridge and the
Lagos-Ibadan Expressway, among others, which the lawmakers had reduced
to fund some of the new projects they introduced.
Osinbajo said that the reinstatement would be
by way of an application for virement by the Executive, which the
lawmakers had agreed would be expeditiously considered and approved.
He stated, “The final
presentation and the signing of the budget has been considerably
delayed. This was largely due to disagreements we had about the changes
introduced to our 2017 budget proposals by the National Assembly.
The
Executive took the view that the changes fundamentally affected some of
our priority programmes and would make implementation extremely
difficult, and in some cases, impossible.
“I must say that the entire leadership
of the National Assembly led by the Senate President and the Speaker
adopted a commendably patriotic and statesmanlike approach to our
engagements on resolving these critical issues.”
He added that during the
discussions with the leadership of the National Assembly, it was
resolved that the nation should return to a predictable
January-to-December fiscal year.
Describing it as a particularly
important development, he said it was in accord with the financial year
of most private sector companies, underscoring the crucial relationship
between the government and the private sector.
To this end, he said on the
understanding that the Executive would be submitting the 2018 budget
proposals to the National Assembly by October this year, the leadership
of the National Assembly had committed to working towards its passage
into law before the end of 2017.
Osinbajo also disclosed that the budget he signed into law
reflected the government’s commitment to ensuring strong linkage between
the ERGP and the annual budgets.
He replied those who had been
expressing concerns over the nation’s rising debt profile, saying the
borrowings were still within sustainable limits.
Osinbajo stated, “Let me assure those who have
expressed concern about the growing public debt that we are taking
several actions to grow government revenues as well as plug revenue
leakages.
“This is because, notwithstanding the
fact that our borrowings are still within sustainability limits, we are
determined, in the medium term, to reduce our reliance on borrowings to
finance our expenditures.”
He explained that the
nation’s economy was already showing signs of a gradual recovery as
growth was headed towards a positive territory.
The acting President noted that the first quarter Gross
Domestic Product growth of -0.52 per cent compared favourably with -2.06
per cent in the first quarter of 2016.
He added that inflation was declining to
17.24 per cent from 18.74 per cent as of May 2016, while the external
reserves were now $30.28bn as of June 8, 2017, up from $26.59bn on May
31, 2016.
The acting President added, “We are also gradually
instilling confidence in our exchange rate regime. This improvement in
the GDP growth and other macro-economic indicators are largely
attributable to our strategic implementation of the 2016 budget as well
as stronger macroeconomic management and policy coordination.
To demonstrate our commitment to
following through our Economic Recovery and Growth Plan, the 2017 budget
allocates over N2tn to capital expenditure, principally infrastructure.
“For instance, we are committing over
N200bn to improve transport infrastructure such as roads and rail; over
N500bn for investments in works, power, and housing; and N46bn for
Special Economic Zone projects to be set up in each geopolitical zone.”
Osinbajo said that the signing of
the budget would trigger activities in the domestic economy, which
would lead to job creation and more opportunities for employment,
especially for the youth.
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