
The World Bank Group President Jim
Yong Kim has announced that the Bank would be investing $57 billion in
financing for Sub-Saharan African countries over the next three years.
According to a statement, the bulk of
the financing – $45 billion – will come from the International
Development Association (IDA), the World Bank Group’s fund for the
poorest countries.
The financing for Sub-Saharan Africa
also will include an estimated $8 billion in private sector investments
from the International Finance Corporation (IFC), a private sector arm
of the Bank Group, and $4 billion in financing from International Bank
for Reconstruction and Development, its non-concessional public sector
arm.
In December, development partners agreed to a record $75 billion for IDA, a dramatic increase based on an innovative move to blend donor contributions to IDA with World Bank Group internal resources, and with funds raised through capital markets.
Sixty percent of the IDA financing is
expected to go to Sub-Saharan Africa, home to more than half of the
countries eligible for IDA financing. This funding is available for the
period known as IDA18, which would run from July 1, 2017, to June 30,
2020.
“This represents an unprecedented opportunity to change the development trajectory of the countries in the region,” Kim said.
“With this commitment, we will work with our clients to substantially
expand programs in education, basic health services, clean water and
sanitation, agriculture, business climate, infrastructure, and
institutional reform.”
The IDA financing for operations in
Africa will be critical to addressing roadblocks that prevent the region
from reaching its potential. To support countries’ development
priorities, scaled-up investments will focus on tackling conflict,
fragility, and violence; building resilience to crises including forced
displacement, climate change, and pandemics; and reducing gender
inequality. Efforts will also promote governance and institution
building, as well as jobs and economic transformation.
“This financing will help African countries continue to grow, create
opportunities for their citizens, and build resilience to shocks and
crises,” Kim said.
While much of the estimated $45 billion
in IDA financing will be dedicated to country-specific programs,
significant amounts will be available through special “windows” to
finance regional initiatives and transformative projects, support
refugees and their host communities, and help countries in the aftermath
of crises.
This will be complemented by a newly
established Private Sector Window (PSW)—especially important in Africa,
where many sound investments go untapped due to lack of capital and
perceived risks. The Private Sector Window will supplement existing
instruments of IFC and the Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency
(MIGA) – the Bank Group’s arm that offers political risk insurance and
credit enhancement – to spur sound investments through de-risking,
blended finance, and local currency lending.
This World Bank Group financing will
support transformational projects during the FY18-20 period. IBRD
priorities will include health, education, and infrastructure projects
such as expanding water distribution and access to power. The priorities
for the private sector investment will include infrastructure,
financial markets, and agribusiness. IFC also will deepen its engagement
in fragile and conflict-affected states and increase climate-related
investments.
Expected IDA outcomes include essential
health and nutrition services for up to 400 million people, access to
improved water sources for up to 45 million, and 5 GW of additional
generation capacity for renewable energy.
The scaled-up IDA financing will build on a portfolio of 448 ongoing
projects in Africa totaling about $50 billion. Of this, a $1.6 billion
financing package is being developed to tackle the impending threat of
famine in parts of Sub-Saharan Africa and other regions.
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