The federal
government at the weekend warned that unless Nigerians ramp up the
production of rice, a major staple in the country, and take advantage of
current agricultural policies, the product could sell for as much as
N40,000 a bag by December.
The
government noted that with over 3.5 million tonnes deficit in the
national supply of rice, there was the dire need to put emergency
measures in place to curb the rising price of the commodity, disclosing
that President Muhammadu Buhari already ordered an unfettered access to
his office to discuss the way forward as part of measures to reverse the trend.
Also, the Minister
of State for Agriculture and Rural Development, Senator Heineken
Lokpobiri, who spoke during a town hall meeting with farmers and other
stakeholders in Bayelsa State, maintained that the $22billion spent
annually on the importation of food was adversely affecting the economy,
given that the dollars to import the product was no longer available.
The
minister, who also visited some privately-owned farms in the state, with
a view to partnering them in agricultural production, noted that the
situation was even scarier with the recent projection that by 2050,
Nigeria’s population would have increased to 450 million.
“We were
told that our population will be 450 million by the year 2050, that is
34 year from now, that is, our population will be three times this
number and if we cannot feed ourselves now, how do we feed ourselves in
the next 34 years.
“We have to
start today, not just in production but on the entirely value food
chain. Those growing the crops will only get 20 per cent of the entire
food value, but those in other value chains like processing, marketing
get the huge part of the value than those who are actually planting the
crops.
“For your
information, we spend $22 billion a year importing food into Nigeria. We
don’t have any more dollars to import. That is why you see the price of
rice going higher. A bag of riwas 12,000 some months ago, but now it’s
26,000 and if we don’t start producing, by December it could be
N40,000,” the minister warned.
Lokpobiri
disclosed that since rice matures in three months, it was not too late
for farmers to take advantage of the scarcity as there still remains a
huge market for the product in the Nigerian market.
“The
government has four farms in the state in our records. The average land
you see in Bayelsa can grow rice, so the colonial masters were not wrong
in their assessment when they said Niger Delta could feed not only the
Nigerian but also the entire West Africa sub-region.
“Unfortunately,
agriculture till today, is not a priority of the Niger Delta as far as
the state governments are concerned because of oil,” he lamented.
According to him, the
states in the Niger Delta had yet to give priority to agriculture the
way the North-west states such as Kebbi, Jigawa, Kano as well as other
states like Lagos, Ebonyi, Anambra, prioritised it, stressing that
Anambra State was not owing salaries even without oil.
The minister
was at the one-day interactive session with many agric supporting
agencies, including the West Africa Agricultural Productivity Programme,
WAAPP, which he said brought along about 3,000 disease-resistant stems
of cassava and 8,500 improved yam seedling for Bayelsa State farmers.
He decried
the destruction of the region’s resources by militants, noting that
agriculture was one sure way of discouraging militancy.
“The only
way we can take our people out of militancy is actually through
agriculture and this is also an opportunity to tell our people that the
most important resources to any man is land and water resources.
“By the time
you are blowing up pipelines, you are actually damaging the water
resources. Today, people say it will take 20 years to clean up Ogoni
and we are blowing up our pipelines.
“We are the
people suffering from our own decision, from our own wrong action. So,
the time has come for change from blowing up pipelines as a way of
drawing attention to constructive engagement.
“There is no
point for anybody to blow up pipelines, after all, you are killing the
fishes in the river, you are doing more damage to our ecosystem. I want
to use the opportunity to appeal to our youths to desist from destroying
their own resources.
“The water
resources around the environment are not even enough, so if you destroy
them, you are destroying your own resources,” he said.
In his
comments during the session, the President, Ijaw Youth Council Worldwide
(IYC), Mr. Udengs Eradiri, said agriculture remained the sure way of
taking Nigeria out of the security and economic challenges confronting
her.
He stressed that, for
the government to be able to woo people into agriculture, the farmers
should be given adequate incentives, insisting the real farmers, not
portfolio farmers, should be empowered with processing and storage
facilities to give value to their produces.
“Give the
fishermen, for instance, the right incentive. We have a big problem in
the Niger Delta. Agriculture is the sure way to solve the Niger Delta
crisis. It is multidimensional. If the Ministry of Agriculture, with
all the stakeholders put their machinery together properly, we can use
it to solve the Niger Delta crisis.
“Young
people are ready, it is just that with politics, blackmail and all that,
people are discouraged. But we need to put the right machinery in
motion.
“Brass
fertiliser is very important to us. Government should look at the
project and give the final support necessary so that the agric sector
will have a lot of fertiliser from the oil and gas.
“And this
will create a lot of jobs and these crises will be minimised.
Agriculture is where the world is going now. The richest nations in the
world are agro-based nations but they use their brains properly with
technological inputs to drive the process,” Eradiri argued.
The Chief
Executive Officer, Achievers Farms Limited, Dr. Jonathan Omu, said
access to capital remained a critical problem confronting farmers in the
country.
Omu added
that even when the banks gave loans, they usually gave loans that were
grossly inadequate, saying it was high time they started taking banks
that refused to give loans to farmers to court. Source: This Day
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