The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has
warned Nigerians to be careful of any deposit money institution that is
not insured by the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC).
The bank through its the acting Director
of Corporate Communications, Mr. Isaac Okoroafor, made this known
yesterday against the proliferation of wonder banks in the country in
recent times.
Okoroafor said such deposit money institutions were dubious present Ponzi schemes
Okoroafor said such deposit money institutions were dubious present Ponzi schemes
“At times like this when the economy has
suffered some decline, Nigerians should be very careful with those they
deal with. Any institution that is not licensed by the CBN to accept
deposits should not be given money to keep under any guise,” he advised.
He warned Nigerians to beware of the so-called wonder banks, explaining that they were makeshift institutions to dupe people.
“We can vouch for the banking system.
The deposit money banks are the only licensed institutions to take
deposits. If you need to deposit money in any form, go to any of the
deposit money banks and put your money, you can buy fixed income
instruments or invest in stocks,” he said.
Okoroafor said the CBN could not
guarantee the unregistered institutions, insisting that when depositors
lose money to them, the bank would not be able to help them.
“These people always come with very
interesting propositions. These are fraudsters who are just out there to
collect people’s money and run away as soon as they hit their target.
There is no insurance because the NDIC does not even protect them
against such risks when they occur,” the CBN said.
He said the CBN was intensifying efforts
and liaising with the various security agencies to identify the
promoters of these schemes and have such persons arrested and
prosecuted, adding that anyone caught with them would also be made to
face the law.
Promoters of wonder banks and other
pyramid schemes in the country are currently taking advantage of the
rising level of unemployment as well as the shrinking disposable income
to attract unsuspecting prey.
From Lagos to Port Harcourt and some other big cities in the country, owners of these illegal businesses have been offering Nigerians mouth-watering interest rates, which cannot be found in the banking system, in a bid to attract large number of customers before they run away with huge cash.
From Lagos to Port Harcourt and some other big cities in the country, owners of these illegal businesses have been offering Nigerians mouth-watering interest rates, which cannot be found in the banking system, in a bid to attract large number of customers before they run away with huge cash.
Also, there is a new Ponzi scheme called
‘MMM’ that is spreading like wildfire. A lot of young school leavers
have already signed on to this scheme, which the promoters are marketing
as a “mutual fund.”
“MMM offers its participants 30 per cent
growth rate per month for each and every donation they make into the
system… MMM belongs to the community, its sustainability depends on the
activities of the people that make up the MMM Nigeria community, that is
me and you and other MMM Nigeria participants,” the promoters wrote in
an online advertisement.
Typically, what promoters of such
pyramid scheme do is that they offer rates far beyond what is obtainable
in commercial banks. This would always attract a lot of people who
would always rush in to stake their funds. But, those who join the
scheme late would always be the ones to lose their shirts as they would
have been convinced by those that joined earlier to invest huge amounts
of money.
But experts have warned against falling
for the bait of illegal deposit-taking institutions which are not
licensed by the CBN, saying that their only intention is to defraud
members of the public.
Recall that with the Nigerian economy is
in recession, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) recently revealed
that the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) contracted by 2.06 per
cent in the second quarter of 2016, compared to the negative growth of
0.36 per cent recorded in the first quarter of 2016.
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